KONFIGURASI ROUTING STATIS DI PACKET TRACER

Berikut skemanya :

Alokasi IP Address PC-nya adalah sebagai berikut :

Nama	IP Address	Gateway
Leo	192.168.1.2	192.168.1.1
Jupiter	192.168.2.2	192.168.2.1

Sedangkan alokasi IP Address Router-nya adalah sebagai berikut :

Nama	Port
	Fa0/0	Fa0/1
Rleo	172.16.1.1	192.168.1.1
Rjupiter	172.16.1.2	192.168.2.1

Skenarionya adalah sebagai berikut :

"Agar leo dan jupiter dapat saling berhubungan, maka dibutuhkan 2 router.  Router tersebut memiliki IP Address untuk berhubungan dengan IP network-nya yaitu 172.16.0.0. Tugas kita adalah melakukan routing pada 2 router tersebut sehingga kedua PC dapat terkoneksi."

Pertama, atur terlebih dahulu IP Address seluruh komponen di jaringan tersebut.

Contoh :

Untuk leo : klik PC leo > pilih tab Desktop > pilih IP Configuration

Untuk Rleo : klik Rleo > pilih tab Config > pilih FastEthernet

Fa0/0

Fa0/1

Lalu, lakukan ping terhadap seluruh IP Address yang ada. Di sini saya melakukan ping dari PC leo dan hasilnya adalah sebagai berikut :

Packet Tracer PC Command Line 1.0

PC>ping 192.168.1.1

Pinging 192.168.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=37ms TTL=255

Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=255

Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=6ms TTL=255

Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=7ms TTL=255

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.1:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 5ms, Maximum = 37ms, Average = 13ms

PC>ping 172.16.1.1

Pinging 172.16.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=255

Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=32 time=8ms TTL=255

Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=255

Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=32 time=7ms TTL=255

Ping statistics for 172.16.1.1:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 5ms, Maximum = 8ms, Average = 6ms

PC>ping 172.16.1.2

Pinging 172.16.1.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Request timed out.

Request timed out.

Request timed out.

Request timed out.

Ping statistics for 172.16.1.2:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),

PC>ping 192.168.2.1

Pinging 192.168.2.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.1: Destination host unreachable.

Reply from 192.168.1.1: Destination host unreachable.

Reply from 192.168.1.1: Destination host unreachable.

Reply from 192.168.1.1: Destination host unreachable.

Ping statistics for 192.168.2.1:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),

PC>ping 192.168.2.2

Pinging 192.168.2.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.1: Destination host unreachable.

Reply from 192.168.1.1: Destination host unreachable.

Reply from 192.168.1.1: Destination host unreachable.

Reply from 192.168.1.1: Destination host unreachable.

Ping statistics for 192.168.2.2:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),

Terlihat jelas bahwa leo dan Jupiter belum dapat berhubungan bukan?? (lihat yang di cetak tebal dan berwarna merah)

Sekarang, kita lakukan tentukan ip route di masing – masing router.

Untuk Rleo

Klik Rleo > pilih tab CLI dan ketikan perintah berikut :

Router>en

Router#conf term

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.2

Untuk Rjupiter

Klik Rjupiter > pilih tab CLI dan ketikan perintah berikut :

Router>en

Router#conf term

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.1

Sekarang, lakukan ping ke seluruh IP Address yang ada. Di sini saya melakukan ping di PC jupiter. Dan hasilnya :

Packet Tracer PC Command Line 1.0

PC>ping 192.168.1.1

Pinging 192.168.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=22ms TTL=254

Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=15ms TTL=254

Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=13ms TTL=254

Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=10ms TTL=254

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.1:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 10ms, Maximum = 22ms, Average = 15ms

PC>ping 192.168.1.2

Pinging 192.168.1.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=17ms TTL=126

Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=17ms TTL=126

Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=20ms TTL=126

Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=18ms TTL=126

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.2:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 17ms, Maximum = 20ms, Average = 18ms

PC>ping 172.16.1.1

Pinging 172.16.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=32 time=15ms TTL=254

Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=254

Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=32 time=18ms TTL=254

Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=254

Ping statistics for 172.16.1.1:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 5ms, Maximum = 18ms, Average = 12ms

PC>ping 172.16.1.2

Pinging 172.16.1.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 172.16.1.2: bytes=32 time=8ms TTL=255

Reply from 172.16.1.2: bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=255

Reply from 172.16.1.2: bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=255

Reply from 172.16.1.2: bytes=32 time=10ms TTL=255

Ping statistics for 172.16.1.2:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 5ms, Maximum = 10ms, Average = 7ms

PC>ping 192.168.2.1

Pinging 192.168.2.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=8ms TTL=255

Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=255

Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=7ms TTL=255

Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=8ms TTL=255

Ping statistics for 192.168.2.1:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 5ms, Maximum = 8ms, Average = 7ms

Konfigurasi routing telah selesai. Namun masih sangat sederhana.

Semoga bermanfaat dan selamat mencoba.